Strategy Planning
Strategy is a well-used word. Strategic plans are regularly referred to in business literature. Definitions abound and books, guides and advice are available from a vast number of sources, a search on the Internet (UK sites) will offer over 1.5 million site references. We invite you to do as much reading and study as you find convenient, however in this section we are simply providing some tools to get you started.
Starting from asking the question about what is the purpose if a strategic plan, we offer here are some basic tools to provide some input to developing a business strategic plan.
What is the point of a strategic plan?
A strategic plan should highlight where a business is currently positioned, describe where is wants to be and importantly identify the initiatives and actions necessary to get it there.
The bulk of the planning activity will be about gathering information and insights into such things as:
- What impact your product or service is having in the market
- How competitors behave and respond
- How your business capabilities stack up
- Understanding what particular opportunities and threats exist to your business
- What more indirect or longer term influences may impact your industry or market area
The key point is that no enterprise (or none that we know of) is isolated from the rest of the world, and that strategy is about determining what will give a competitive advantage to your enterprise within an interactive environment.
The environment external to your enterprise consists of many elements, any of which could have an impact on your business or the industry you operate in. Often overlooked by smaller enterprises are the potential impacts both positive and negative that events more remote from the particular industry can have. Examples could be a change of Government, new legislation or technological development. There are many examples of companies or industries caught offside by these influences.
Back to topPESTLE Tool
A useful tool to use is the “PESTLE” analysis. PESTLE stands for the following factors
- Political
- Economic
- Sociological
- Technological
- Legal
- Ecological
The tool invites you to collect information and reflect upon whether any of these factors have a development coming towards you that will have an impact. There are many versions of this tool but you can download our version of the tool here.
Back to topCustomer Needs Tool
One of the critical influences on your enterprises is of course your customers. Knowing their needs and the degree to which you fulfil them and the degree to which your competitors fulfil them more or less completely will determine the success of your business. Doing those things, within your resource capacity, which maximise the satisfaction your customers feel using your product or service is a vital part of the strategic plan.
The tool available here provides a structure to investigate these issues.
Back to topCompetitor Review Tool
Competitors exist. You can either chase them or make them chase you. Having a good understanding of just who your competitors are, what their strategic goals are and how they are likely to react to your strategic initiatives is an important input to any strategic plan.
Investment in collecting information about your competitors and keeping it updated usually pays dividends particularly if you can adapt your strategic plan to deal with what they are doing, or find a unique attribute to your product or service which separates you from them.
There are many sources of information:
- Local newspapers
- Trade Press
- Credit reports
- Market reports
- Trade associations
- Government agencies
- Job Adverts
- Industry rumour
- Suppliers
- Customers
Make sure that you apply a critical review to any piece of intelligence and just don’t accept it at face value.
The tool available here provides a structure to investigate these issues.
Back to topSWOT Tool
SWOT is a commonly used tool in strategic planning. SWOT stands for:
- Strengths
- Weaknesses
- Opportunities
- Threats
Usually the sources of strengths and weaknesses relate to the internal capabilities of the enterprise often in comparison with competitors.
Opportunities and Threats derive from what is happening outside of the enterprise, often informed by PESTLE and Customers needs.
This tool helps to draw together the threads of the strategic position of the enterprise. More fundamentally the tool asks what initiatives or actions you are going to take to reinforce or improve this position; this is your STRATEGIC PLAN.
You can write many words if you wish, but in essence knowing the actions you need to take and doing them will deliver your strategic plan.
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